مقایسه اثربخشی تمرین در آب گرم معدنی و آب معمولی بر برخی از عوامل روانشناختی زنان مبتلا به کمردردمزمن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد رفتار حرکتی

2 استادیار دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: کمردرد بالاترین درصد شیوع را در دردهای مزمن دارد. در این میان عوامل روان‌شناختی در ایجاد و تداوم ناتوانی جسمی و محدودیت عملکردی بیماران مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن دارای اهمیت می­باشد. هدف از این پژوهش، مقایسه اثرات آب گرم معدنی و آب معمولی بر ترس از حرکت، افسردگی و ناتوانی در بین زنان میانسال مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن بود.
روش بررسی: در این پژوهش نیمه­تجربی، تعداد 20 زن میانسال مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز درمانی و بیمارستان با دامنه سنی (60- 45 سال) به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. آنها به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه تجربی 10 نفره یعنی گروه آب گرم معدنی و گروه آب معمولی استخر جای گرفتند. داده­ها با استفاده از مقیاس ترس از حرکت تامپا، مقیاس افسردگی استنفورد، پرسشنامه ناتوانی ناشی از کمردرد اوسوستری جمع­آوری شد.
یافته‌ها: آزمون تی مستقل برای بررسی معناداری تفاوت گروه­ها در سه متغیر ترس از حرکت، افسردگی و ناتوانی در پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون معنادار نبود (05/0≤P). اما، آزمون تی وابسته برای بررسی معناداری تفاوت بین پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون درون هر گروه معنادار بود (05/0≥P).
نتیجه‌گیری: به‌طور کلی هر دو نوع تمرین در آب بر متغیرهای مورد نظر تأثیر داشت و هیچ یک از این دو مداخله بر دیگری مزیت نداشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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