Anderson, J. J. (2000). The important role of physical activity in skeletal development: how exercise may counter low calcium intake. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 71(6), 1384-1386.
Ashizawa, N., Ouchi, G., Fujimura, R., Yoshida, Y., Tokuyama, K., & Suzuki, M. (1998). Effects of a single bout of resistance exercise on calcium and bone metabolism in untrained young males. Calcified tissue international, 62(2), 104-108.
Baecker, N., Frings-Meuthen, P., Heer, M., Mester, J., & Liphardt, A.-M. (2012). Effects of vibration training on bone metabolism: results from a short-term bed rest study. European journal of applied physiology, 112(5), 1741-1750.
Bemben, D. A., Palmer, I. J., Bemben, M. G., & Knehans, A. W. (2010). Effects of combined whole-body vibration and resistance training on muscular strength and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women. Bone, 47(3), 650-656.
Bijeh N. Moazami M. Mansouri J. Nematpour S & Ejtehadi M. (2011). Effect of aerobic exercises on markers of bone metabolism in middle-aged women. Trauma Monthly, 2011(2, Summer), 129-135.
Creighton, D. L., Morgan, A. L., Boardley, D., & Brolinson, P. G. (2001). Weight-bearing exercise and markers of bone turnover in female athletes. Journal of Applied physiology, 90(2), 565-570.
Cummings, S. R., Nevitt, M. C., Browner, W. S., Stone, K., Fox, K. M., Ensrud, K. E., . . . Vogt, T. M. (1995). Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. New England journal of medicine, 332(12), 767-774.
Dargent-Molina, P., Favier, F., Grandjean, H., Baudoin, C., Schott, A., Hausherr, E., . . . Group, E. (1996). Fall-related factors and risk of hip fracture: the EPIDOS prospective study. The Lancet, 348(9021), 145-149.
Ehrlich, P., & Lanyon, L. (2002). Mechanical strain and bone cell function: a review. Osteoporosis international, 13(9), 688-700.
Ghahremanloo E, Aghalinejad H, Qrakhanloo R. (2006). Comparison of the effects of three types of strength training, endurance and combines the features bioenergic, maximum strength and body composition in untrained men. Olympic, (40): 57-45 [Article in Persian]
Hinton, P. S., Rector, R. S., & Thomas, T. R. (2006). Weight-bearing, aerobic exercise increases markers of bone formation during short-term weight loss in overweight and obese men and women. Metabolism, 55(12), 1616-1618.
Karabulut, M., Bemben, D. A., Sherk, V. D., Anderson, M. A., Abe, T., & Bemben, M. G. (2011). Effects of high-intensity resistance training and low-intensity resistance training with vascular restriction on bone markers in older men. European journal of applied physiology, 111(8), 1659-1667.
Kim, S., Sherk, V. D., Bemben, M. G., & Bemben, D. A. (2012). Effects of short term low intensity resistance training with blood flow restriction on bone markers and muscle cross-sectional area in young men. International Journal of Exercise Science, 5(2), 6.
Lin, L. L., & Hsieh, S. S. (2005). Effects of strength and endurance exercise on calcium-regulating hormones between different levels of physical activity. Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology, 5(02), 267-275.
Matkovic, V., Goel, P. K., Badenhop-Stevens, N. E., Landoll, J. D., Li, B., Ilich, J. Z., . . . Ha, E.-J. (2005). Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in females from childhood to young adulthood: a randomized controlled trial. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 81(1), 175-188.
Mullins, N. M., & Sinning, W. E. (2005). Effects of resistance training and protein supplementation on bone turnover in young adult women. Nutrition & metabolism, 2(1), 1.
Peck, W. A., Riggs, B. L., Bell, N. H., Wallace, R. B., Johnston, C. C., Gordon, S. L., & Shulman, L. E. (1988). Research directions in osteoporosis. The American journal of medicine, 84(2), 275-282.
Rahimian M, Hjazy P.(2002). Evaluation and comparison of active women in different sports and women athletes in bone density. Journal of Women's Studies. (2):p32-40. [Article in Persian]
Rudberg, A., Magnusson, P., Larsson, L., & Joborn, H. (2000). Serum isoforms of bone alkaline phosphatase increase during physical exercise in women. Calcified tissue international, 66(5), 342-347.
Salehikia, A., khayambashi, K., Marandi, S. M., & Banparvari, M. (2008). Effect of longitudinal endurance, sprint and strength activity on bone mineral density in elite male athletes.
Scott, J. P., Sale, C., Greeves, J. P., Casey, A., Dutton, J., & Fraser, W. D. (2010). The effect of training status on the metabolic response of bone to an acute bout of exhaustive treadmill running. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 95(8), 3918-3925.
Shaw, J., Witzke, K., & Winters, K. (2001). Exercise for skeletal health and osteoporosis prevention. ACSM’S RESOURCE. Manual for guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, 3, 288-239.
Shaykh aliIslam R, Torabi p , kolahdozF. (2005). nutrition, exercise and bone health. Nutrition improvement office, Department of Health, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Publications kelke khial. [Article in Persian]
Tartibian,B , Mutabsaee,N. (2009). “ The effect of 9 weeks of maximal aerobic training on parathyroid hormone and bone absorption markers in young women”. Olympic Journal.4(44):p79-88[Article in Persian]
Vesper, H., Cosman, F., Endres, D. B., Garnero, P., Hoyle, N. R., Kleerekoper, M., & Mallinak, N. J. (2004). Application of Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover in the Assessment and Monitoring of Bone Diseases: Approved Guideline (Vol. 24): NCCLS.
Wallace, J. D., Cuneo, R. C., Lundberg, P. A., Rosén, T., Jørgensen, J. O. L., Longobardi, S., . . . Bengtsson, B.-A. k. (2000). Responses of Markers of Bone and Collagen Turnover to Exercise, Growth Hormone (GH) Administration, and GH Withdrawal in Trained Adult Males 1. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 85(1), 124-133.
Wasserman, K. J. Hansen; D.Y. Sue; R. Casaburi; B.J. Whipp .1990. Principles of exercise testing and interpretation. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. 3rd ed.
Weiler, R., Keen, R., & Wolman, R. (2012). Changes in bone turnover markers during the close season in elite football (soccer) players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 15(3),
255-258.
)