پژوهش در توانبخشی ورزشی

پژوهش در توانبخشی ورزشی

تأثیر یک دوره تکنیک گراستون‌تراپی بر زاویه کرانیوورتبرال و دامنه حرکتی گردن در زنان و مردان کارمند دارای عارضه سر به جلو: یک کارآزمایی‌ بالینی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد حرکات اصلاحی و اسیب شناسی ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، واحد تهران شرق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه تندرستی و بازتوانی در ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: عارضه سر به جلو باعث اختلال در عملکرد شانه و درد در گردن می‌شود و این افزایش استرس می‌تواند باعث آسیب یا درد اسکلتی-عضلانی شود. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر یک دوره تکنیک گراستون بر زاویه کرانیوورتبرال (CVA) و دامنه حرکتی گردن در زنان و مردان کارمند دارای عارضه سر به جلو بود.
روش بررسی: سی نفر کارمند مرد و زن 30 تا 45 سال که مبتلا به عارضه سر به جلو بودند با توجه به معیارهای ورودی، به صورت داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند. آزمودنی‌ها به مدت 4 هفته و هر هفته 3 جلسه تحت درمان با تکنیک گراستون قرار گرفتند. قبل و بعد از اعمال مداخله درمانی، شانه گرد، CVA و دامنه حرکتی گردن مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. برای تحلیل آماری فرضیه‌های پژوهش از آزمون تی همبسته و تحلیل کوواریانس(ANCOVA) استفاده شد.
نتایج: نتایج آزمون تی همبسته نشان داد که 4 هفته تکنیک گراستون باعث اثرات مثبت معناداری بر شانه گرد، CVA، اکستنشن، خم شدن جانبی راست و چپ و چرخش راست و چپ گردن در مردان می‌شود (05/0˂ p). همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که تکنیک گراستون باعث اثرات مثبت معناداری بر شانه گرد، CVA، فلکشن، اکستنشن، خم شدن جانبی راست و چپ و چرخش راست و چپ گردن در زنان می‌شود (05/0˂ p)؛ اما نتایج آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس تفاوتی بین دو گروه مردان و زنان نشان نداد (05/0< p).
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان داد تکنیک گراستون موجب بهبود معنادار درد، شانه گرد، زاویه CVA و دامنه حرکتی گردن در مردان و زنان مبتلا به عارضه سر به جلو می‌شود؛ بنابراین، استفاده از این تکنیک به متخصصان حرکات اصلاحی و توان‌بخشی توصیه می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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